Number theory · dynamical systems · formal theorem

Square-Root Descent Has a Logarithmic Raw-Time Window

For natural-density-one many positive starts N, a raw Collatz iterate falls strictly below √N after more than log N / (2 log 2) steps and by at most 436 · log N steps.

Scope: The checked corollary says that a natural-density-one set of positive starts N has a raw Collatz iterate strictly below √N at some time m with log N / (2 log 2) < m, m ≤ C_coll · log N, and m ≤ 436 · log N.

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Exact formal proposition

Hypotheses and conclusion

This is the exact recorded theorem statement, followed by the source definitions that give its named predicates and quantities their full meaning.

theorem ndRhinRawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracket : Terras.HasNatDensity rawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracketSet 1
Definitions used in this proposition

rawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracketSet

def rawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracketSet : Set ℕ :=
  {N : ℕ | 0 < N ∧ ∃ m : ℕ,
    Real.log (N : ℝ) / (2 * Real.log 2) < (m : ℝ) ∧
      (m : ℝ) ≤ ndCollatzLogTimeConstant * Real.log (N : ℝ) ∧
      (m : ℝ) ≤ 436 * Real.log (N : ℝ) ∧
      ((collatzStep^[m]) N : ℝ) < Real.sqrt (N : ℝ)}
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The theorem at a glance

Square-root logarithmic time window at a glance

Ivory editorial poster for the square-root raw-Collatz time-window theorem, with the exact strict lower clock, checked upper clock, threshold-crossing traces, and three proof movements.
Square-root descent is neither arbitrarily early nor later than the checked logarithmic raw-time bound for natural-density-one many starts.

Accessible transcript

log N/(2 log 2) < m ≤ C_coll log N < 436 log N and Collatz^m(N) < √N

The natural-density theorem supplies the upper clock for the square-root threshold. A deterministic halving argument supplies the strict lower clock, and the checked corollary retains one witness satisfying both inequalities.

Read the complete poster transcript

COLLATZ DYNAMICS · NATURAL DENSITY · RAW TIME

SQUARE-ROOT DESCENT HAS A LOGARITHMIC TIME WINDOW

FOR NATURAL-DENSITY-ONE MANY POSITIVE STARTS N

∃ m : ℕ,

log N / (2 log 2) < m

m ≤ C_coll · log N < 436 · log N

Collatz^m(N) < √N

WHY THE WINDOW HAS TWO SIDES

1 · UPPER CLOCK

The natural-density theorem supplies a hit below √N by logarithmic raw time.

2 · LOWER CLOCK

Before log N / (2 log 2), repeated halvings cannot take N below √N.

3 · EXACT BRACKET

The same witness satisfies both inequalities.

EXACT SCOPE

Natural density one, not every start. Raw Collatz steps. Strictly below √N, not arrival at 1. The lower clock is special to this square-root target and is not asserted for every diverging threshold.

Theorem schematic

A square-root hit inside a logarithmic window

Scientific figure illustrating: For natural-density-one many starts, a raw Collatz hit below √N occurs inside a genuine logarithmic time window.
For natural-density-one many starts, a raw Collatz hit below √N occurs inside a genuine logarithmic time window.

log N/(2 log 2) < m ≤ C_coll log N < 436 log N and Collatz^m(N) < √N

The same witness time is strictly greater than log N divided by 2 log 2 and no greater than the checked raw Collatz clock, which is below 436 · log N. The lower bound is special to the square-root target.

Result boundary

What this theorem does—and does not—establish

The checked corollary says that a natural-density-one set of positive starts N has a raw Collatz iterate strictly below √N at some time m with log N / (2 log 2) < m, m ≤ C_coll · log N, and m ≤ 436 · log N.

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Technical evidence, source identity, and assumptions
Main Lean declaration
ndRhinRawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracket
Source commit
ca3dd0d63920

Mechanical evidence

Lean verification

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Artifact ID
artifact.known-nd-rhin-log-time.raw-sqrt-bracket.v002
Accepted-result title
Accepted Result: Square-Root Descent Has a Logarithmic Raw-Time Window
Accepted-result status
Accepted formal theorem
Accepted-result boundary
This target records the exact paper-facing conjunction in Erdos1135.ND.ndRhinLogTimePaperPackage and the dependent square-root raw-time bracket. The main endpoint gives natural-density-one logarithmic-time Syracuse and raw Collatz descent for every diverging threshold, with explicit clock bounds and a fixed quantitative engine. Non-claim: It does not prove the Collatz conjecture, convergence for every start, or arrival at 1. Non-claim: Natural density one allows a density-zero exceptional set. Non-claim: The arbitrary threshold must tend to infinity but need not be monotone; the hit inequality is strict. Non-claim: The 145 bound counts odd-to-odd Syracuse steps, while 436 counts raw Collatz steps including halvings. Non-claim: No density-convergence rate uniform in arbitrary threshold functions, optimal time constant, or priority claim is asserted. Non-claim: The square-root lower clock belongs only to the dependent square-root corollary, not the general growing-threshold theorem. Non-claim: The Terras power-saving finite-stopping theorem is a separate companion and is not an input to this proof.
Declarations covered by recorded evidence
Erdos1135.ND.ndRhinRawCollatzSqrtLogTimeBracket
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passed
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2.0 s one machine-dependent evidence run, not a benchmark
Evidence collected
· clean-source provenance recorded
Unfinished proof check
passed
Lean toolchain
leanprover/lean4:v4.30.0-rc2
Recorded source commit
ca3dd0d63920411213403092aecc6946619eb082
Source SHA-256
sha256:040eae84c87d52a042c53574a44533091e453b3d0f409d81dd5e951ba294012a
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accepted

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  • Classical.choice
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Lech Mazur

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  • Direct contributionLech Mazur

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Claude Fable 5
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