ProofAtlas research case study

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Complex analysis · formal theorem

Sendov's Conjecture

The submitted Lean package checks Sendov.sendov_conjecture: for a nonzero complex polynomial of degree at least two whose zeros lie in the closed unit disk, every zero lies within distance 1 of a critical point. Its relationship to the informal Sendov conjecture is not yet reviewed, and ProofAtlas accepted-result review remains pending.

Scope: For every nonzero complex polynomial p of degree at least two whose zeros all lie in the closed unit disk, and for every zero a of p, there exists a zero w of p' with ‖w − a‖ ≤ 1.

Lean checkedRecorded build passed
Unfinished proof stepsNone
PublicationReview pending
Sendov's conjecture statement mapA polynomial whose zeros lie in the closed unit disk sends each chosen zero to a derivative zero at distance at most one.
Exact scope: For every nonzero complex polynomial p of degree at least two whose zeros all lie in the closed unit disk, and for every zero a of p, there exists a zero w of p' with ‖w − a‖ ≤ 1.

Exact formal proposition

Hypotheses and conclusion

theorem sendov_conjecture : SendovConjecture

Result boundary

What this theorem does—and does not—establish

For every nonzero complex polynomial p of degree at least two whose zeros all lie in the closed unit disk, and for every zero a of p, there exists a zero w of p' with ‖w − a‖ ≤ 1.

Original dark-green ProofAtlas metadata cover for A Computer-Assisted Proof of Sendov's Conjecture by Lech Mazur, showing polynomial zeros and nearby critical points inside a unit circle.

Companion research paper

A Computer-Assisted Proof of Sendov's Conjecture

The August 5 manuscript presents a computer-assisted proof candidate for Sendov's conjecture, reducing a normalized obstruction to exact finite certificates and a uniform large-degree estimate. A separate Lean development checks the exact displayed endpoint Sendov.sendov_conjecture; manuscript-to-formal-statement alignment is not yet reviewed, and ProofAtlas accepted-result review remains pending.

Author-authorized early release. This fixed paper package first appeared while independent presentation review was pending; hosting it does not mark the Lean result accepted.

Paper, rights, and source relationship

Hosting authorized by the rightsholder. Original ProofAtlas metadata cover; not a reproduction of a paper page.

Lech Mazur, “A Computer-Assisted Proof of Sendov's Conjecture,” 5 August 2026.

  • The Lean development checks the exact displayed endpoint Sendov.sendov_conjecture but is not a line-by-line formalization of the manuscript's argument. Manuscript-to-formal-statement alignment is not yet reviewed.
  • Lean does not verify the supplementary Python programs. Those programs certify two terminal scalar propositions used by the manuscript, not every preceding analytic reduction.
  • The submitted Lean audit reports a successful rehash build, no unfinished proof commands, and the standard foundation closure propext, Classical.choice, and Quot.sound. ProofAtlas accepted-result status remains separate because the retained audit is a summary rather than the complete build transcript required by the current evidence contract.
  • The title is the manuscript's bibliographic title; this package makes no historical priority or first-proof claim.

Line counts exclude blank lines; comments and documentation count. The total is the commit-pinned first-party Lean import closure; Mathlib and other third-party dependencies are excluded.

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Open questions and extensions

The pinned theorem and its complete local import closure let people and AI agents inspect the proof, compare another route, isolate reusable lemmas, or formulate a stronger exact statement. Lean checks each proposed extension against its own exact statement.

What the source ZIP contains

The ZIP contains the checked first-party Lean import closure, exact statements and boundaries, license, notice, evidence, source-footprint manifest, and continuation data. Mathlib and other third-party dependencies are not bundled.

Formal theorem publication status

Publication review

Accepted-result publication remains pending

Lean has checked the exact source; this public release is not presented as a ProofAtlas accepted result. The linked evidence page shows individual review decisions where they are publicly available. The requirements below describe publication coverage, not a count of unfinished reviews. Independent AI, human, or mixed reviewers may examine the build evidence, statement alignment, result boundary, and public wording. Review does not replace Lean's check or broaden the theorem.

Review 1

Formal evidence

An independent reviewer must inspect the recorded build, declarations, unfinished-proof-step check, and disclosed foundations.

Review 2

Statement alignment

The formal declaration must be reviewed against the theorem wording and its exact variant.

Review 3

Result boundary

The limits must be checked so the page cannot imply a broader theorem.

Review 4

Public wording

The explanation, infographic labels, and source presentation need independent review.

Source

Canonical source

The permanent source link and downloadable files must be approved for public citation.

Final record

Accepted result

After the four reviews and source route are ready, an accepted-result record must bind them to this exact formalization.

Credit for this release

Contributors and roles

Authorship and other contributions are recorded separately for this version.

Authorship

Paper author
Lech Mazur

Contributions

  • Direct contributionOpenAI GPT-5.6 Pro

    OpenAI GPT-5.6 Pro contributed to exploration, proof development, exact computational testing, adversarial auditing, and exposition.

    • Computation
    • Exposition
    • Gap or error discovery
    • Proof strategy
  • Direct contributionLech Mazur

    Lech Mazur is the sole named manuscript author, accountable curator, workflow designer, and reconciler of model outputs.

    • Exposition
    • Research direction
    • Source maintenance

Selected reviews

Review record

Each entry names the review question, exact subject coverage, and reviewer provenance recorded for this release. A selected review concerns only its named question and is not by itself proof or acceptance of a broader claim. These bindings alone do not establish that proof or computation checks were rerun.

Download exact review bindings

Selected review

Public-wording review

Coverage
2 exact subject bindings
Reviewer
OpenAI Codex
Independence
Independence not asserted

Citation

Cite this release

Use the version-specific citation so the authorship, scope, and public record remain attached.

Release history

Versions and public record

Release
Paper release
Version
public version of 5 August 2026
Published
Canonical page
Open canonical page

Release chronology

This version is part of the release history. No independent external timestamp is claimed.

Scope of this release

  • No accepted-result record exists for the Sendov artifact in this snapshot.
  • No independent external priority anchor is recorded.
  • Specialist novelty review and independent statement-alignment review remain unrecorded.
  • The paper, bundle, and supplied infographic are authorized for ProofAtlas distribution but have no general open-content license.

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