Design theory and finite combinatorics

Large Steiner Systems Construction Problem

Collaboration beta

The requested S(6,7,19) cannot exist. Any such design would yield an S(4,5,17), and the latter was ruled out by a peer-reviewed exhaustive classification-based search in 2008.

S(6,7,19)?
Known results and sources
Symbolic 19-element set and seven-block leading by fixed-pair derivation to the known nonexistence of S(4,5,17) and hence S(6,7,19).
Symbolic 19-element set and seven-block leading by fixed-pair derivation to the known nonexistence of S(4,5,17) and hence S(6,7,19).

Research problem

Exact mathematical statement

A Steiner system S(6,7,19)S(6,7,19) would be a collection B(X7)\mathcal B\subseteq\binom{X}{7} on a 19-element set XX such that every 6-subset of XX lies in exactly one block. The exact question is whether such a system exists.

S(6,7,19)?\exists\,S(6,7,19)\;?

The answer is no: fixing any pair in a hypothetical system and deleting that pair from every containing block would give an S(4,5,17)S(4,5,17), while Östergård and Pottonen proved that no S(4,5,17)S(4,5,17) exists.

Problem infographic

Problem at a glance

Three-panel derivation from a hypothetical S(6,7,19) to an S(4,5,17), followed by the published nonexistence contradiction and exact block counts.
Three-panel derivation from a hypothetical S(6,7,19) to an S(4,5,17), followed by the published nonexistence contradiction and exact block counts.

Current mathematical picture

Where work on Large Steiner Systems Construction Problem stands

Solved

The exact S(6,7,19) existence question is solved negatively. Östergård and Pottonen proved that no S(4,5,17) exists and state that their result rules out S(t,t+1,t+13) for every t≥4; taking t=6 gives nonexistence of S(6,7,19).

Reader boundaryHistorical research record

The retained argument stages below document an earlier investigation. They do not reopen this solved question or advertise new contribution tasks.

Archived quantitative snapshot

The retained investigation in numbers

This reconstructs the source's normalized mathematical content at the archived current snapshot. It describes historical material, not current work or progress toward an already solved question.

5,190current normalized lines of mathematical investigationArchived source snapshot
Argument development
4,363 · 84%
Explored or eliminated routes
108 · 2%
Computational analysis
360 · 7%
Open obligations
202 · 4%
Definitions and setup
157 · 3%
How to interpret the archived roles

The role composition is an exact reconstruction from the retained content map. Labels such as open obligations describe the historical source classification; they are not current ProofAtlas tasks or invitations to continue this solved question.

Archived route inventory

Historical routes retained from the investigation

These records preserve how the argument was explored before the external solution. They are archival: none is a current ProofAtlas route or an invitation to continue the solved question.

1 retained record
Historical route recordIncomplete local construction data

The source requires all 476 or all 3,876 blocks plus an implementation-independent verifier for a positive result. The historical finite-search data remains useful for provenance, but it is unnecessary for the settled negative conclusion.

Archived disposition · Narrowed route

Sourced mathematical context

The known mathematical landscape

Context collected Aug 15, 2026
Current statusSolved

The exact S(6,7,19) existence question is solved negatively. Östergård and Pottonen proved that no S(4,5,17) exists and state that their result rules out S(t,t+1,t+13) for every t≥4; taking t=6 gives nonexistence of S(6,7,19).

[1][2]
External progress

What the literature has established

Selected external milestones in reverse chronological order, with their evidence posture.

  1. Peer reviewedA recent peer-reviewed design-theory article continues to cite the nonexistence of S(4,5,17) as an established input.[2]
  2. Peer reviewedÖstergård and Pottonen proved that no S(4,5,17) exists and explicitly noted that this rules out S(t,t+1,t+13) for every t≥4, including S(6,7,19).[1]
2 cited sources1 related results or reductionsReferences

Mathematical neighborhood

Related results and reusable starting points

Current focusLarge Steiner systems construction problem for S(6,7,19)
Dependency or reductionSteiner system S(4,5,17)

Every S(6,7,19) would have an S(4,5,17) derived at a pair; nonexistence of the latter settles the former negatively.

[1]

Formal and computational footholds

Existing statements, libraries, computations, and datasets that can shorten the next serious attempt.

  • certificate · not independently reproducedExhaustive S(4,5,17) nonexistence search

    The peer-reviewed paper reports an exhaustive exact-cover search based on the classified S(3,4,16) designs; this collection did not rerun it.

    [1]

Formalization opportunities

Lean work can make these reusable foundations precise without being presented as a proof of the core problem.

  • Formalization targetA formal definition of Steiner systems and derived designs.
  • Formalization targetA formally checked classification or certificate for the nonexistence of S(4,5,17).
Sources and references2 cited works · next context review by Nov 15, 2026

The mathematical context was checked on Aug 15, 2026. Status can be refreshed sooner after a material result or claim.

  1. 1
    There exists no Steiner system S(4,5,17)peer reviewed result · Patric R. J. Östergård, Olli Pottonen · Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A · 2008 · DOI 10.1016/j.jcta.2008.04.005 · accessed Aug 15, 2026
  2. 2
    Steiner 3-designs as extensionspeer reviewed result · Designs, Codes and Cryptography · 2026 · DOI 10.1007/s10623-026-01888-w · accessed Aug 15, 2026

Important qualifications

  • The status review is narrow because one peer-reviewed nonexistence theorem directly settles the exact parameter set through derived designs.
  • The source material did not perform a current-status search and therefore retained an internal unresolved label; that label is not used as present literature status.
  • The peer-reviewed result is computational and classification-based; no formal proof artifact or independently rerun certificate was established in this metadata collection.

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