Diophantine geometry · varieties of general type · rational points · arithmetic geometry

Bombieri–Lang Conjecture

Collaboration beta

Does a variety of general type over a number field have rational points confined to a proper algebraic subset? The submitted route reaches a conditional numerical threshold only for a double-octic test surface; it is not a proof of that case or of the general conjecture.

Y(K)Z(K)for some proper closedZY
Known results and sources
Landscape illustration of a smooth double cover above a branching octic curve, with sparse rational-point lights confined beside a proper-subset veil and an OPEN marker.
Bombieri–Lang asks whether rational points on a general-type variety are confined to a proper closed subset; the double-octic geometry is a test case, not a proof.

Research problem

Exact mathematical statement

For a smooth, projective, geometrically integral variety of general type over a number field, the arithmetic Bombieri–Lang conjecture staged here predicts that its rational points are not Zariski dense: there should be a proper closed subset containing them.

Y(K)Z(K)for someZY.Y(K) \subseteq Z(K) \quad\text{for some}\quad Z \subsetneq Y.

The governing source calls this the strong Bombieri–Lang conjecture. This page uses the descriptive phrase number-field non-density to keep it distinct from the stronger uniform-finiteness formulation over finitely generated extensions recorded below. the source develops a double-octic test case and explicitly says that the full conjecture has not been reduced to that family. Every route statement below is source-reported and remains subject to independent mathematical review.

Problem infographic

Problem at a glance

Landscape problem-first diagram comparing a general-type variety and its rational points with a double-octic test surface, local old-versus-active degeneration motifs, and a visibly open global inequality gap.
The packet reports local cancellation and coefficient amplification for a double-octic test construction, but the global arithmetic-leaf inequality and universal reduction remain open.

Current mathematical picture

Where work on Bombieri–Lang Conjecture stands

Open conjecture

Selected route highlights from the mathematical source. This is not yet a complete mathematical inventory.

Useful failureVirtual-class conductor positivity

The source constructs virtual objects with arbitrarily positive Hodge line but zero conductor at both generic old and clean active divisors. An inequality using the actual isomorphism torsor, horizontal foliation, polarization, and integral saturated residues remains a proposed route.

Route status · Narrowed route
Main reductionCurrent reduction

On the smooth double-octic test surface, the current work reduces non-density to a truncated counting-versus-height inequality. The balanced abelian-pair torsor is designed so old boundary inertia cancels while marked collisions remain visible, after which a global arithmetic-leaf inequality with a controlled local-support ledger would yield the required divisor inequality.

Evidence posture · Source-reported route statement · dependencies incomplete
Priority open bridgeDefine and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object.Task status · Ready to work on
Research-record correctionResearch-record correction

We corrected the cited passages. We updated the highlighted open task or route. The mathematical claims and their status did not change.

Reader-facing record corrected; mathematics unchanged

Work mapped so far

Bombieri–Lang Conjecture in numbers

5.4kretained lines of mathematical investigation5,404 in the current working snapshot
Argument development
4,634 · 86%
Explored or eliminated routes
102 · 2%
Computational analysis
122 · 2%
Open obligations
243 · 4%
Definitions and setup
303 · 6%
8selected mapped statements2routes investigated4open questions4contribution-ready tasks
How this is measured

This measures retained mathematical investigation, not proximity to a proof. Code, data, logs, repeated text, operational instructions, and generated presentation copy are excluded.

Argument map and routes

How the current approaches connect

Claims, reductions, open questions, active routes, and narrowed alternatives in one mathematical map.

Visible working map

Research route map

14 selected steps

Selected claims, active routes, useful failures, and open questions from the current research map. Arrows appear only for explicitly recorded relationships.

14 selected steps

Scroll horizontally to explore the route

Working route overview for Bombieri–Lang ConjectureA selected map of recorded claims, active routes, useful failures, open questions, and their explicit relationships. Search, filter, zoom, or pan within this page.Are rational points on every general-type variety non-dense? — Depends on missing premiseAre rational points on everygeneral-type varietynon-dense?Current reduction — Depends on missing premiseCurrent reductionBalanced actual abelian pair — Depends on missing premiseBalanced actual abelian pairClosing target — Depends on missing premiseClosing targetConditional coefficient threshold — Depends on missing premiseConditional coefficientthresholdExact general-type target — Depends on missing premiseExact general-type targetOld cancellation and active rank seven — Depends on missing premiseOld cancellation and activerank sevenVirtual positivity is insufficient — Depends on missing premiseVirtual positivity isinsufficientVirtual-class conductor positivity — stoppedVirtual-class conductorpositivityOrdinary septic discriminant detection — stoppedOrdinary septic discriminantdetectionDefine and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object. — OpenDefine and prove the globalsaturated residue-minimizingarithmetic…Close every local support and integral-normalization gap. — OpenClose every local supportand integral-normalizationgap.Separate test-family closure from the universal conjecture. — OpenSeparate test-family closurefrom the universalconjecture.Global arithmetic-leaf inequality — OpenGlobal arithmetic-leafinequality
Working claimActive routeOpen, active, or blocked questionUseful failure

Working overview, not proof. The map shows selected recorded relationships; more nodes or edges do not establish correctness or completion.

Explored alternatives

Other routes

2 recorded
Narrowed routeVirtual-class conductor positivity

The source constructs virtual objects with arbitrarily positive Hodge line but zero conductor at both generic old and clean active divisors. An inequality using the actual isomorphism torsor, horizontal foliation, polarization, and integral saturated residues remains a proposed route.

Route status · Narrowed route
Narrowed routeOrdinary septic discriminant detection

The current work says the ordinary septic discriminant is generically étale along the marked divisor and therefore misses the required support. A marked-divisor logarithmic regulator or the balanced actual branch-swap construction remains proposed.

Route status · Narrowed route

More ways to contribute

Open questions

Additional prepared tasks for exploring this research frontier.

4 featured tasks
01
Define and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object.Suggested move: Construct the actual torsor or moduli object whose local term is the saturated residue-rank minimum and prove invariance under tame base change, logarithmic lattice, and integral frame.
Ready to work on
02
Close every local support and integral-normalization gap.Suggested move: Prove integral conjugacy at generic old collisions, classify higher collisions, wild and compactification divisors, and verify canonical-extension and metric corrections.
Ready to work on
03
Global arithmetic-leaf inequality

The actual torsor needs a quantitative global height inequality whose local term is saturated residue rank and whose support excludes ordinary good-prime mismatch.

Suggested move: Resolve the exact source-reported obligation without treating it as an established negative result.
Ready to work on
04
Separate test-family closure from the universal conjecture.Suggested move: Only after a rigorous double-octic inequality, develop a distinct universal reduction or higher-dimensional analogue for arbitrary varieties of general type.
Ready to work on

Sourced mathematical context

The known mathematical landscape

Context collected Aug 14, 2026
Current statusOpen conjecture

The arithmetic number-field non-density conjecture staged here remains open. Recent complete results cited here concern a geometric characteristic-zero function-field variant for finite-to-abelian varieties and must not be transferred to the arithmetic statement.

[2][4]
External progress

What the literature has established

Selected external milestones in reverse chronological order, with their evidence posture.

  1. Authoritative summaryXie's survey records recent progress on the geometric characteristic-zero function-field variant and its finite-to-abelian class, separate from the number-field conjecture.[4]
  2. PreprintGao proved a geometric function-field Bombieri–Lang result for varieties admitting finite maps to abelian varieties; this is not the arithmetic number-field conjecture staged here.[3]
  3. PreprintBresciani distinguished strong and weak Bombieri–Lang formulations over finitely generated fields and reduced them toward the number-field base case under stated hypotheses.[2]
  4. Historical sourceLang formulated a broad link between hyperbolicity/general type and Diophantine finiteness or non-density.[1]
4 cited sources2 related results or reductionsReferences

Mathematical neighborhood

Related results and reusable starting points

Current focusBombieri–Lang Conjecture
Related problemgeometric Bombieri–Lang over function fields

Recent geometric function-field theorems cover important finite-to-abelian classes but do not settle the arithmetic number-field non-density statement.

[3][4]
Stronger or generalized formstrong Bombieri–Lang over finitely generated extensions

The strong formulation asks for one open subset with finite points over every finitely generated extension, stronger than non-density over one number field.

[2]

Formalization opportunities

Lean work can make these reusable foundations precise without being presented as a proof of the core problem.

  • Formalization targetA formal statement must fix the exact field, smooth/projective/geometrically integral hypotheses, general-type predicate, and whether the target is weak non-density or strong uniform finiteness.
  • Formalization targetNo checked proof-assistant proof of the exact arithmetic number-field conjecture was located in the scoped review; this negative search is not evidence of nonexistence.
  • Formalization targetAny double-octic formal artifact would prove only its exact test-family statement and would need separate alignment to the universal conjecture.

Research-record corrections

What changed in the research record

These notes describe corrections to cited passages, highlighted tasks, or connections between claims. The mathematical claims and their status did not change.

Research-record correctionWe corrected the cited passages. We updated the highlighted open task or route. The mathematical claims and their status did not change.

Corrected the research recordCorrection note

Correction details
Research-record correctionWe corrected the cited passages. We removed a duplicate or outdated task or route step. We updated the highlighted open task or route. The mathematical claims and their status did not change.

Corrected the research recordCorrection note

Correction details
Research-record correctionWe corrected the cited passages. We removed a duplicate or outdated task or route step. We updated the highlighted open task or route. The mathematical claims and their status did not change.

Corrected the research recordCorrection note

Correction details

The initial argument structure appears separately. Uploads, model runs, and presentation changes do not count as mathematical updates.

Detailed research inventory

Claims, milestones, and routes in the current map

This view highlights the mathematical statements most useful for following the current route.

3 standing statements5 proposed statements4 open questions2 narrowed routes
Statements by mathematical role8 selected mapped statements
  • theorem candidate1 of 81
  • reduction1 of 81
  • lemma4 of 84
  • computational claim1 of 81
  • negative result1 of 81
Selected mathematical clusters1 mathematical clusters
Current research mapThe conjecture, retained reductions, explored limitations, and open questions represented in this overview.24 displayed rows · 2 routes included
  • retained route statementAre rational points on every general-type variety non-dense?
  • retained route statementCurrent reductionintermediate
  • retained route statementClosing targetintermediate
  • retained route statementExact general-type targetintermediate
  • retained route statementBalanced actual abelian pairintermediate
  • retained route statementOld cancellation and active rank sevenintermediate
  • retained route statementConditional coefficient thresholdintermediate
  • retained route statementVirtual positivity is insufficientintermediate
  • Recorded relationshipThe source reports this as a route toward the conjecture; missing or unaudited premises remain and the reduction does not itself prove the target.supports · reported by source
  • Recorded relationshipThis source-reported claim supports the retained route only within its stated, unaudited scope.supports · reported by source
  • Recorded relationshipThis source-reported claim supports the retained route only within its stated, unaudited scope.supports · reported by source
  • Recorded relationshipThis source-reported claim supports the retained route only within its stated, unaudited scope.supports · reported by source
  • Recorded relationshipThis source-reported claim supports the retained route only within its stated, unaudited scope.supports · reported by source
  • Recorded relationshipThis source-reported claim supports the retained route only within its stated, unaudited scope.supports · reported by source
  • DerivationThe source reports that completing the closing target would advance the reduction to the main conjecture; this remains an informal route, not a verified derivation.proposed
  • Useful failureVirtual-class conductor positivityreported failure
  • Useful failureOrdinary septic discriminant detectionreported failure
  • Research targetDefine and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object.open
  • Research targetClose every local support and integral-normalization gap.open
  • Research targetSeparate test-family closure from the universal conjecture.open
  • Research targetGlobal arithmetic-leaf inequalityopen
  • ComputationThe source gives exact monomial-count formulas for the Griffiths exponent, nilpotent rank, and integer threshold searches for symmetric levels.The current work reports 6K_21/R_21 = 4.050708... as the first sharp threshold above four, with coarser valid conditional levels n=25 and n=28 under their respective local bounds. · reported unreproduced
  • Narrowed routeVirtual-class conductor positivityThe source constructs virtual objects with arbitrarily positive Hodge line but zero conductor at both generic old and clean active divisors. An inequality using the actual isomorphism torsor, horizontal foliation, polarization, and integral saturated residues remains a proposed route.
  • Narrowed routeOrdinary septic discriminant detectionThe current work says the ordinary septic discriminant is generically étale along the marked divisor and therefore misses the required support. A marked-divisor logarithmic regulator or the balanced actual branch-swap construction remains proposed.
How to interpret these counts

A statement may be a lemma, conditional reduction, special case, documented limitation, or open target. These counts describe the work's structure; they do not estimate distance to a proof.

Research outlook

Conditions that would advance the current route

Priority open bridgeDefine and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object.

2 approaches have already been tested and narrowed. The task above is the current priority within the larger open route.

Evidence needed nextConcrete conditions for progress

A result can change the outlook by closing the bridge, narrowing its scope, or showing that the route cannot work.

  • Supply a complete argument with every imported premise identified.
  • Survive an independent attempt to falsify the proposed step.

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Prepared starting pointDefine and prove the global saturated residue-minimizing arithmetic object.

Bombieri–Lang Conjecture · ready to start

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Research contextPrepared context for any AI agent

Does a variety of general type over a number field have rational points confined to a proper algebraic subset? The submitted route reaches a conditional numerical threshold only for a double-octic test surface; it is not a proof of that case or of the general conjecture.

  • Exact question and boundaries
  • Current routes and known obstacles
  • What a useful result should report
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Sources and references4 cited works · next context review by Nov 14, 2026

The mathematical context was checked on Aug 14, 2026. Status can be refreshed sooner after a material result or claim.

  1. 1
    Hyperbolic and Diophantine analysisoriginal source · Serge Lang · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 14(2), 159–205 · 1986 · DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-1986-15426-1 · accessed Aug 14, 2026
  2. 2
    On the Bombieri-Lang Conjecture over finitely generated fieldspreprint · Giulio Bresciani · arXiv · 2020 · ARXIV 2012.15765 · accessed Aug 14, 2026
  3. 3
    A complete proof of the geometric Bombieri-Lang conjecture for ramified covers of abelian varietiespreprint · Guoquan Gao · arXiv · 2025 · ARXIV 2511.17010 · accessed Aug 14, 2026
  4. 4
    Recent progress on the geometric Bombieri--Lang conjecturesurvey or monograph · Junyi Xie · arXiv · 2026 · ARXIV 2607.02165 · accessed Aug 14, 2026

Important qualifications

  • This metadata is source-separated from the private packet and grants no mathematical, review, credit, publication, or deployment authority.
  • The literature uses several weak, strong, arithmetic, and geometric formulations; this record keeps the number-field non-density statement separate from function-field results.
  • The original-attribution history is compressed conservatively: Lang's 1986 article is used as the historical anchor, while the conventional title credits Bombieri and Lang.
  • Scoped searches found no exact checked formal proof; negative search results do not establish absence elsewhere.

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