ProofAtlas research outcomes

Eight outcomes already produced through ProofAtlas

The same collaborative process has produced checked theorem strengthenings, an accepted finite counterexample, a Lean-checked geometric lower-bound improvement, and unverified manuscripts. Each result remains labeled with its exact evidence status.

Lech Mazur · developed with AI agents through ProofAtlas · 2026

Original square source infographic: a positive fraction of starts reaches 1 within 10.46 ln(n) ordinary Collatz steps, with explicit density and cutoff constants and the example 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1. The image explains the result; the exact public declarations and Lean evidence are linked separately. The full Collatz conjecture remains open.
01 · Number theory · Collatz dynamicsAccepted in ProofAtlas · Lean checked

A positive fraction reaches 1 in logarithmic Collatz time

The paper gives explicit c > 0 and X₀ such that, for every natural X ≥ X₀, at least cX positive integers n < X reach 1 within 10.46 ln(n) ordinary Collatz steps.

Release creditLech MazurVersionmanuscript v2.1 of September 6, 2026
Starting frontierEarlier bounds: descent or sublinear countsAI-developed checked resultA positive fraction reaches 1 within 10.46 ln(n) steps

Why it matters

Reaching 1 with a positive lower-density guarantee

Combines positive lower natural density of reaching 1 with an ordinary-step logarithmic clock and fixed explicit constants. The guaranteed fraction is extremely small and the cutoff extremely large; no practical range is claimed.

How it came together

Explicit constants, manuscript, and pinned Lean source

Manuscript v2.1, explicit constants, public Lean declarations, original infographic and theorem-specific source are connected for inspection. The linked artifact retains the exact build transcript, clean source provenance and public-root axiom checks.

Scope: The full Collatz conjecture remains open. This is a positive lower-density bound, not density-one convergence, an optimal time constant, or a historical-priority claim. The 10.48 corollary uses the same constants.

Read the accepted Lean-checked result

Editorial mathematical illustration of two large populations of trajectories narrowing toward a common logarithmic-time descent region, with only sparse exceptional points remaining.
02 · Number theory · theoremAccepted in ProofAtlas · Lean checked

Natural-density Collatz descent in logarithmic time

For thresholds tending to infinity, ordinary-natural-density-one many positive starts descend within 436 · log N raw Collatz steps.

Release creditLech MazurSelected review record4 reviewsVersionversion 2
Starting frontierTao: logarithmic-density almost-boundednessAI-developed checked resultNatural density + an explicit logarithmic clock

Why it matters

From logarithmic density to ordinary counting

Strengthens the coverage of Tao's landmark theorem and adds one explicit raw-step clock.

How it came together

Phase gaps, density transport, and the raw-time lift

A long multi-agent proof program joined the phase-gap argument, density transport, raw-time lift, paper, and Lean formalization into one inspectable result.

Scope: This permits a density-zero exceptional set and does not prove the full Collatz conjecture or arrival at 1.

Read the accepted Lean-checked result

Editorial mathematical illustration of a branching Collatz predecessor tree expanding from a blue region through green into a broad gold certified region around one fixed target.
03 · Number theory · theoremAccepted in ProofAtlas · Lean checked

Collatz predecessor lower bounds at exponent 0.90

For every positive target a not divisible by 3, at least x^0.90 integers up to x eventually reach a, for all sufficiently large x.

Release creditLech MazurSelected review record4 reviewsVersionversion 2 / source 1.0.0
Starting frontierCited 2003 benchmark: exponent 0.84AI-developed checked resultLean-checked bound: exponent 0.90

Why it matters

Beyond the 0.84 predecessor benchmark

Pushes the quantitative predecessor-set lower bound substantially beyond the cited 0.84 benchmark.

How it came together

Exact certificates and adaptive growth

Analytic proof structure, large exact finite certificates, independent computations, three theorem forms, and Lean evidence were bound into one reproducible package.

Scope: This does not prove the Collatz conjecture, give an explicit cutoff, establish optimality, or remove the disclosed native-assisted computation boundary.

Read the accepted Lean-checked result

Editorial complex-analysis illustration of polynomial zeros inside a luminous unit disk, with one emphasized zero connected to a nearby critical point.
04 · Complex analysis · proof packageLean formalization checked · acceptance review open

Sendov's conjecture proof package

A manuscript and complete Lean package claim that, for a nonzero complex polynomial of degree at least two whose zeros all lie in the closed unit disk, every zero lies within distance 1 of a critical point.

Release creditLech MazurSelected review record1 reviewVersionpublic version of 5 August 2026
Starting frontierLongstanding Sendov conjectureAI-developed Lean-checked candidateProof manuscript + complete Lean package

Why it matters

A complete proof package for a classical conjecture

Makes a complete formal proof candidate for a famous complex-analysis conjecture available for detailed inspection.

How it came together

Manuscript, formal theorem, and open review questions

The manuscript, formal theorem, source, computational boundary, and open review questions are presented together without treating submission as acceptance.

Scope: Independent statement and publication review remains open; the Lean development does not verify the supplemental Python line by line.

Review the Lean-checked proof candidate

Editorial graph-theory illustration of two six-vertex color classes joined as a directed bipartite tournament, with a coral central obstruction preventing a Hamilton decomposition.
05 · Graph theory · counterexampleAccepted in ProofAtlas · Lean-checked counterexample

Jackson Hamilton-decomposition counterexample

An explicit regular orientation of K6,6 on 12 vertices has no Hamilton decomposition, giving a Lean-checked counterexample to the unrestricted conjecture.

Release creditLech MazurSelected review record4 reviewsVersionv001
Starting frontierJackson's unrestricted conjectureAI-developed checked counterexampleExplicit order-12 Lean-checked counterexample

Why it matters

An explicit finite obstruction

Replaces the unrestricted conjectural picture with one exact finite obstruction while leaving sufficiently large-order results untouched.

How it came together

Parity obstruction, enumeration, and Lean

The explicit tournament, parity obstruction, independent enumeration, formal theorem, and source are connected in one evidence dossier.

Scope: Granet already described the flipped-C4 construction and opposite-pair structure; specialist novelty review of the class-size-three obstruction remains open.

Examine the accepted Lean-checked counterexample

A source-supplied landscape infographic shows the complete 11 by 8 replay, the 28-cell rectangle-reachable witness, its 26-cell computational core, and the Lean-checked exact temperature 33/16 above 2.
06 · Combinatorial game theory · Lean-checked counterexampleUnverified manuscript · adversarial audit attached

Rectangle-reachable Berlekamp counterexample

A manuscript and scoped Lean artifact give a rectangle-reachable 28-cell Domineering position left after 30 moves on an 11 × 8 board, with exact temperature 33/16 > 2.

Release creditLech MazurSelected review record1 reviewVersionpublic version of 14 August 2026 with scoped Lean artifact
Starting frontierBerlekamp's conjectured temperature ceiling 2AI-developed unverified manuscriptLean-checked rectangle-reachable witness at 33/16

Why it matters

A finite witness above the proposed temperature ceiling

The explicit rectangle-reachable witness moves the finite frontier above 2; how high Domineering temperatures can be and whether an infinite hotter family exists remain open.

How it came together

Rectangle replay, exact game value, and the checked Lean boundary

The August 14 paper, exact 30-move replay, checked Lean statement, finite certificate, public source bundle, and visual explanation are connected at one stable reader route.

Scope: Lean checks the exact existential theorem through the development's narrow HasValueTemperature interface. General thermograph invariance, unrelated reproduction, specialist review, and historical priority remain outside this release.

Audit the unverified manuscript

Editorial graph-theory illustration of a dense graph organized around a dominant gold longest cycle with a small colored residual path outside it.
07 · Graph theory · candidate paper + checked Lean endpointLean formalization checked · acceptance review open

Paper title: “A formalized proof of Bondy's minimum-degree longest-cycle conjecture”

The August 16 paper presents a candidate proof that Bondy's degree threshold forces every path outside a longest cycle to have fewer than k vertices. Paper-to-formal-statement alignment is under review. Lean checks only the exact displayed endpoint Bondy.bondy_longest_cycle.

Release creditLech MazurVersionrevised public version of August 16, 2026
Starting frontierBondy's 1980 open conjectureAI-developed Lean-checked candidateAugust 16 paper + audited 204-module Lean release

Why it matters

A complete checked endpoint for a longstanding cycle conjecture

Connects the paper's candidate claim to one exact kernel-checked endpoint and its immutable source release while their alignment remains under review.

How it came together

Written proof, 204-module Lean cone, and the sharpness family

The new paper, exact formal statement, 204-module source cone, axiom and no-sorry audit, public source, and retained boundary-example infographic are connected at one reader route.

Scope: The Lean package is not a ProofAtlas accepted result, unrelated replication, specialist peer review, or a historical-priority determination; review of the paper-to-formal-statement correspondence remains open.

Review the Lean-checked proof candidate

Dark green-and-gold editorial illustration of four asymmetric convex-cover specimens containing, one at a time, a straight segment, bent polyline, semicircular arc, and zigzag unit-curve example.
08 · Convex geometry · Lean-checked lower boundLean formalization checked · acceptance review open

A mixed-area lower bound for Moser's convex worm problem

The September 2 paper proves M₊, M± > 0.23743658226923856768, while four Lean theorem pairs check stronger pointwise bounds for direct and reflection-allowed universal covers.

Release creditLech MazurVersionpublic version of September 2, 2026
Starting frontier2013 lower bound: 0.232239AI-developed Lean-checked candidateLower bound: 0.23743658226923856768

Why it matters

A quantified improvement while the optimal cover remains open

Raises the known lower bound and closes about 18.1% of the interval from the 2013 lower bound to the cited 2026 preprint upper bound, without claiming the exact optimum.

How it came together

Mixed-area witnesses, exact calibration, and four Lean endpoints

Mixed-area witnesses, exact calibration, an adversarial manuscript audit, the 28-page paper, four pointwise Lean theorem pairs, and immutable source are connected in one evidence-bound result.

Scope: This is a lower-bound improvement, not the optimal area or a solution of Moser's convex worm problem. The Lean endpoints are pointwise cover inequalities; the paper separately takes infima, and independent acceptance review remains open.

Review the Lean-checked proof candidate

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